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    <description>Short, practical articles by Firas Bader, The Food Engineer: new rules, reformulation and product fixes for food brands and manufacturers.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Drinks under 5 g of sugar: the Gulf tax tiers and Ramadan 2027</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A tenth of a gram decides a drink’s sugar-tax tier in the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Why landing under 5 g is hard, the levers that get you there, and why the work for Ramadan 2027 starts now.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>Kitchen to factory: what changes when a recipe meets the line</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Five things that change between the test kitchen and the factory line, and the three things I’d lock before the first factory trial.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>What’s missing in Lebanese food? Notes from the 2026 industry expo</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I walked the Lebanese Industry Expo 2026. Strong products everywhere, and one clear gap: almost nothing high in fiber and low in sugar. Here is why that gap is the next opportunity.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>Protein and fibre in one food: why texture breaks first</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Innova’s #1 food trend for 2027 is more nutrition per bite. Why protein and fibre fight over the same water, and how to add both without losing the product.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>Shelf life by design: start with what fails first</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Every food fails. The question is what fails first: texture, taste, colour or safety. The answer decides the formula, the process and the pack.</description>
      <category>English</category>
      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>حليب ولبن بالبروتين: لماذا يصعب وضع 20 غراماً في العبوة؟</title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>الطلب على «حليب بروتين» يرتفع، لكنّ 20 غراماً من البروتين في العبوة تحدٍّ هندسي. إليك السبب والحل. EN: Why 20 g of protein in a bottle of milk or laban is hard.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>High protein, still soft: keeping a 20 g protein bar chewy</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why protein bars harden on the shelf, how a client’s 20 g bar was built to stay chewy to its last day, and the three checks I’d make before any launch.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>Innovate today, nourish tomorrow: what it looks like in my work</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>FAO’s World Food Day theme for 2026 pairs new ideas with traditional knowledge. In my work, that means protein in foods people already eat, and Lebanese heritage rebuilt.</description>
      <category>English</category>
      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>A cake that rose to 8 cm, then sank: find the cause first</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A client’s retail cake mix lost a quarter of its height as it cooled. The fix touched three systems, and it started with one measurement.</description>
      <category>English</category>
      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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      <title>UAE salt, sugar and fat limits: what changes for your recipe</title>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>On 6 Oct 2026 the UAE announced caps on sodium, total sugars and fat in five types of packaged food. What the numbers mean inside a formula, and where I’d start.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Firas Bader</dc:creator>
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